Class 23 Bobbins |
Singer 23, 23-3, 23-4, 23-5, 23-6, 23-7, 23-8, 23-9, 23-10, 23-11, 23-12, 23-13, 23-14, 23-15, 23-16, 23-17, 23-18, 23-19, 23-20, 23-21, 23-22, 23-23, 23-24, 23-25, 23-26, 23-27, 23-28, 23-29, 23-30, 23-31, 23-32, 23-33, 23-34, 23-35, 23-36, 23-37, 23-38, 23-39, 23-40, 23-41, 23-42, 23-43, 23-44, 23-45, 23-46, 23-47, 23-48, 23-49, 23-50, 23-51, 23-52, 23-53, 23-54, 23-55, 23-56, 23-57, 23-58, 23-59, 23-60, 23-61, 23-62, 23-63, 23-64, 23-65, 23-66, 23-67, 23-68, 23-69, 23-70, 23-71, 23-72, 23-73, 23-74, 23-75, 23-76, 23-77, 23-78, 23-79, 23-80, 23-81, 23-82, 23-83, 23-84, 23-85, 23-86, 23-87, 23-88, 23-89, 23-90, 23-91, 23-92, 23-93, 23-94, 23-95, 23-96, 23-97, 23-98, 23-99, 23-100 |
Class 27 Bobbins |
Singer 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,
Replacing a Bobbin in a Plastic Bobbin Case
Step 1: Remove the Bobbin Cover
Locate the bobbin cover on the front of the machine, usually near the needle. It’s typically held in place by a small screw or latch. Remove the screw or release the latch to open the cover.
Step 2: Remove the Bobbin Case
Inside the bobbin cover, you’ll find the bobbin case. It’s usually a small, rectangular or circular plastic or metal container. Gently lift the bobbin case out by its tab or notch.
Step 3: Remove the Old Bobbin
If there’s an old bobbin in the bobbin case, remove it by gently pulling on the thread. Hold the bobbin case upside down and shake it slightly to release any remaining thread or lint.
Step 4: Wind the New Bobbin
Take a new bobbin and follow the instructions on your sewing machine to wind it. Most machines have a dedicated bobbin winder built into the body or accessible via an external attachment. Insert the bobbin and press the pedal or button to wind it.
Step 5: Insert the New Bobbin
Once the bobbin is wound, place it on the spindle inside the bobbin case. Make sure the bobbin is oriented correctly, with the thread unwinding in the direction indicated by the arrow or diagram on the case.
Step 6: Insert the Bobbin Case
Align the bobbin case with its slot or guides in the machine. Carefully insert it until it clicks or snaps into place. Make sure the case is seated correctly and there’s no thread or lint obstructing its path.
Step 7: Tighten the Screw
Replace the bobbin cover and tighten the screw or latch to secure it. Make sure it’s snug but not overtightened.
Step 8: Pull the Thread Through the Guide
After inserting the bobbin case, pull the thread end through the small guide on the machine body. This guide is usually located near the needle or bobbin area.
Step 9: Bring the Threads Together
Hold the top thread and the bobbin thread in one hand, and gently pull them towards each other until they meet. Hold them together and begin sewing to create a lock stitch.
Step 10: Troubleshooting
a) Thread Not Feeding Correctly
If the thread isn’t feeding correctly, check that the bobbin is wound correctly, the bobbin case is inserted properly, and the thread is threaded through the guide correctly.
b) Uneven Stitches
Uneven stitches can be caused by tension issues. Adjust the thread tension on the machine until the stitches appear even and consistent.
c) Broken Thread
If the thread breaks frequently, check for nicks or damage to the bobbin or spool. Also, make sure the tension is not too tight.
d) Bobbin Case Not Rotating
If the bobbin case is not rotating, check that it’s inserted correctly and that there’s no thread or lint blocking its movement. Clean the bobbin area and try reseating the case.
Causes of Bobbin Thread Tension Problems
Bobbin thread tension problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Bobbin Wound Incorrectly
When the bobbin is wound incorrectly, it can cause the thread to bunch up or become tangled, which can lead to tension problems.
2. Incorrect Bobbin Tension Setting
The bobbin tension setting should be adjusted according to the type of thread being used and the fabric being sewn. If the tension is too tight, the thread will be difficult to pull through the fabric. If the tension is too loose, the thread will be loose and may cause the stitches to come undone.
3. Damaged Bobbin Case
The bobbin case is a small, metal part that holds the bobbin in place. If the bobbin case is damaged, it can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems.
4. Lint or Thread Buildup
Over time, lint or thread can build up in the bobbin area, which can cause the thread to become caught or tangled. This can lead to tension problems and other sewing problems.
5. Incorrect Threading of Tension Discs
The tension discs are located on the top of the sewing machine and help to control the tension of the upper thread. If the tension discs are not threaded correctly, it can cause the thread to become tangled or bunched up, which can lead to tension problems.
6. Thread Tension Dial Setting
The thread tension dial is located on the side of the sewing machine and allows you to adjust the tension of the upper thread. If the thread tension dial is set too high, the thread will be difficult to pull through the fabric. If the thread tension dial is set too low, the thread will be loose and may cause the stitches to come undone.
7. Needle Tension Setting
The needle tension setting is located on the top of the sewing machine and allows you to adjust the tension of the needle. If the needle tension is too tight, the thread will be difficult to pull through the fabric. If the needle tension is too loose, the thread will be loose and may cause the stitches to come undone.
8. Worn or Damaged Needle
A worn or damaged needle can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems. It is important to replace the needle regularly to prevent this from happening.
9. Incorrect Needle Size
The needle size should be appropriate for the type of thread being used and the fabric being sewn. If the needle is too small, the thread may be too tight and difficult to pull through the fabric. If the needle is too large, the thread may be too loose and cause the stitches to come undone.
10. Thread Type
The type of thread being used can also affect the thread tension. Some threads are more stretchy than others, so it is important to use the correct type of thread for the fabric being sewn.
11. Fabric Type
The type of fabric being sewn can also affect the thread tension. Some fabrics are more slippery than others, so it is important to adjust the thread tension accordingly.
12. Machine Type
The type of sewing machine being used can also affect the thread tension. Some sewing machines have different tension settings than others, so it is important to consult the user manual for the specific machine being used.
13. Incorrect Thread Path
The thread path is the route that the thread takes through the sewing machine. If the thread path is incorrect, it can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems.
14. Dirty or Oiled Machine
A dirty or oiled machine can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems. It is important to clean and oil the machine regularly to prevent this from happening.
15. Hook Timing
The hook timing is the timing of the hook that catches the thread and forms the stitch. If the hook timing is incorrect, it can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems.
16. Bent or Broken Hook
A bent or broken hook can cause the thread to become caught or tangled, which can lead to tension problems. It is important to inspect the hook regularly and replace it if necessary.
17. Other Factors
There are a number of other factors that can also affect the thread tension, including:
Factor |
Effect |
Machine age |
Older machines may have worn parts that can affect the thread tension. |
Thread quality |
Low-quality thread may be more likely to snag or break, which can lead to tension problems. |
Environmental conditions |
Extreme heat or cold can affect the thread tension. |
Operator error |
Incorrect threading or handling of the machine can lead to tension problems. |
By understanding the causes of bobbin thread tension problems, you can troubleshoot and resolve the issue quickly and easily.
Adjusting the Upper and Lower Thread Tension
Proper thread tension is crucial for achieving optimal sewing results. Incorrect tension can cause skipped stitches, puckering, or even thread breakage. The tension settings may vary depending on the fabric type, thread weight, and stitch type you are using.
Here’s a detailed guide to adjusting the upper and lower thread tension on a Singer sewing machine:
1. Upper Thread Tension
The upper thread tension is adjusted using the tension dial located on the top of the machine. The dial is typically numbered from 0 to 9, with higher numbers indicating tighter tension.
To adjust the upper thread tension, follow these steps:
1. Thread the machine with the upper thread.
2. Sew a few stitches on a scrap piece of fabric.
3. Observe the stitches. If the top thread is pulling up too tightly, increase the tension by turning the dial to a higher number.
4. If the top thread is too loose, decrease the tension by turning the dial to a lower number.
5. Continue sewing and adjusting the tension until the stitches are balanced and the fabric is not puckered or skipped.
2. Lower Thread Tension
The lower thread tension is adjusted using the bobbin case. Different Singer sewing machines may have slightly different methods for accessing and adjusting the bobbin case.
Here are the general steps to adjust the lower thread tension:
1. Remove the bobbin case from the machine.
2. Locate the tension screw or lever on the bobbin case.
3. If your machine has a screw, turn it clockwise to increase the tension or counterclockwise to decrease it.
4. If your machine has a lever, move it towards the “+” symbol to increase tension or towards the “-” symbol to decrease it.
5. Reinsert the bobbin case into the machine.
6. Sew a few stitches on a scrap piece of fabric.
7. Observe the stitches. If the bottom thread is pulling up too tightly, increase the tension by tightening the tension screw or moving the lever towards the “+”.
8. If the bottom thread is too loose, decrease the tension by loosening the tension screw or moving the lever towards the “-“.
9. Continue sewing and adjusting the tension until the stitches are balanced and the fabric is not puckered or skipped.
Refer to your Singer sewing machine’s user manual for specific instructions and troubleshooting tips related to thread tension adjustment.
Thread Tension Table
Finding the correct thread tension can be a bit of trial and error, especially with different fabrics and threads. Here’s a general thread tension table as a reference:
Fabric Type |
Thread Weight |
Stitch Type |
Upper Thread Tension |
Lower Thread Tension |
Light (e.g., silk, chiffon) |
Fine |
Straight stitch |
3-4 |
3-4 |
Medium (e.g., cotton, linen) |
Medium |
Zigzag stitch |
5-6 |
5-6 |
Heavy (e.g., denim, canvas) |
Heavy |
Buttonhole stitch |
7-8 |
7-8 |
Remember that these are just general guidelines and may need to be adjusted based on the specific fabric, thread, and stitch combination you are using.
Cleaning and Maintaining the Bobbin Area
Keeping the bobbin area of your Singer sewing machine clean and well-maintained is essential for ensuring smooth and efficient operation. Regular cleaning and maintenance can prevent lint, thread, and other debris from accumulating, which can cause problems such as skipped stitches, thread breakage, and bobbin jamming.
To clean and maintain the bobbin area:
- Remove the bobbin. Open the bobbin cover and remove the bobbin.
- Clean the bobbin case. Use a small brush or compressed air to remove any lint, thread, or debris from the bobbin case. Pay special attention to the bobbin winder and the area where the thread passes through the case.
- Clean the bobbin. Remove any lint or debris from the bobbin using a soft cloth or brush. If the bobbin is heavily soiled, you can wash it with mild soap and water. Allow the bobbin to dry completely before reinstalling it.
- Clean the bobbin area. Use a soft cloth or brush to remove any lint, thread, or debris from the bobbin area of the sewing machine. Pay special attention to the area around the bobbin winder and the thread path.
- Lubricate the bobbin area. Apply a small drop of sewing machine oil to the bobbin winder and any other moving parts in the bobbin area. This will help to keep the parts moving smoothly and prevent wear and tear.
Here are some additional tips for cleaning and maintaining the bobbin area of your Singer sewing machine:
- Clean the bobbin area regularly. The frequency of cleaning will depend on how often you sew and the type of thread you use. As a general rule, it is a good idea to clean the bobbin area at least once a month.
- Use a soft cloth or brush. Avoid using harsh detergents or solvents on the bobbin area. These chemicals can damage the sewing machine.
- Lubricate the bobbin area sparingly. Too much oil can attract dirt and debris. A small drop of oil is sufficient to keep the parts moving smoothly.
- If you experience any difficulties cleaning or maintaining the bobbin area, consult your sewing machine manual or contact Singer customer support.
Cleaning and Maintenance Task |
Frequency |
Clean the bobbin case |
Monthly |
Clean the bobbin |
As needed |
Clean the bobbin area |
Monthly |
Lubricate the bobbin area |
As needed |
Disposing of Old Bobbins Safely
Disposing of old bobbins safely is important to prevent them from becoming a hazard to wildlife and the environment. Here are some tips for properly disposing of old bobbins:
- Check with your local waste management company. Some waste management companies offer recycling programs for plastic and metal bobbins. Contact your local waste management company to find out if they offer this service.
- If recycling is not an option, dispose of bobbins in the trash. When disposing of bobbins in the trash, be sure to wrap them in paper or plastic to prevent them from becoming a hazard to animals or children.
- Never dispose of bobbins in compost or yard waste. Bobbins can contaminate compost and yard waste, making them unusable.
Additional Tips for Disposing of Old Bobbins Safely
Here are some additional tips for disposing of old bobbins safely:
- Remove all thread from the bobbin before disposing of it. Thread can become tangled and create a hazard.
- If the bobbin is made of metal, be sure to dispose of it in a metal recycling bin. Metal bobbins can be recycled and made into new products.
- If the bobbin is made of plastic, be sure to dispose of it in a plastic recycling bin. Plastic bobbins can be recycled and made into new products.
- If you are unable to recycle the bobbin, be sure to dispose of it in the trash in a safe manner. Wrap the bobbin in paper or plastic to prevent it from becoming a hazard to animals or children.
Table: Disposal Methods for Old Bobbins
Material |
Disposal Method |
Metal |
Metal recycling bin |
Plastic |
Plastic recycling bin |
Other |
Trash (wrapped in paper or plastic) |
Adjusting the Bobbin Spring Tension
The bobbin spring tension regulates the tightness of the thread as it is released from the bobbin case. Proper tension ensures that the thread from the needle and bobbin interlock correctly, creating secure and even stitches. Here’s how you can adjust the bobbin spring tension:
1. Identify the Bobbin Case
Locate the bobbin case, which is a small, removable compartment usually situated near the bottom of the sewing machine. The bobbin is inserted into this case and holds the lower thread.
2. Remove the Bobbin Case
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to release and remove the bobbin case from the machine. It typically involves pressing a small lever or button and gently pulling the case out.
3. Locate the Tension Spring
Inside the bobbin case, you will find a spring that controls the thread tension. This spring is usually located in the center of the case and has a small screw or adjustment knob.
4. Adjust the Tension
To adjust the tension, you need to turn the screw or adjustment knob clockwise (to increase tension) or counterclockwise (to decrease tension). The optimal tension may vary depending on the fabric and thread you’re using. Here are some guidelines:
- If the stitches are loose and looping, increase the bobbin tension.
- If the stitches are too tight and puckering the fabric, decrease the bobbin tension.
- As a general rule, the tension should be just tight enough so that the thread from the needle and bobbin interlock securely without breaking.
5. Test the Tension
After adjusting the tension, insert the bobbin case back into the machine and thread it through the bobbin thread path. Sew a few stitches on a scrap of fabric to test the tension. If necessary, make further adjustments until you achieve the desired stitch quality.
6. Common Tension Issues
Here are some common tension issues you may encounter and how to resolve them:
Problem |
Solution |
Stitches are too loose |
Increase bobbin tension or check if the bobbin thread is broken or tangled. |
Stitches are too tight |
Decrease bobbin tension or check if the bobbin thread is too thick for the needle. |
Bobbin thread breaks frequently |
Increase bobbin tension or check if the bobbin case has any burrs or sharp edges that may be cutting the thread. |
123 How To Replace A Bobbin In A Singer Sewing Machine
To replace a bobbin in a Singer sewing machine, follow these steps:
1. Open the bobbin cover. This is usually located on the front of the machine, below the needle.
2. Remove the old bobbin. To do this, gently pull on the thread until the bobbin comes out.
3. Insert the new bobbin. Make sure that the thread is wound around the bobbin in the correct direction. The direction will be indicated by an arrow on the bobbin case.
4. Close the bobbin cover.
Once you have replaced the bobbin, you will need to rethread the machine. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Thread the needle. Start by threading the thread through the top of the machine. Follow the thread guide and pull the thread through the needle.
2. Thread the bobbin. Pull the thread from the bobbin case up through the hole in the throat plate. Then, thread the thread through the tension discs.
3. Pull the thread through the needle. Once the thread is threaded through the tension discs, pull it through the needle.
4. Test the thread. Sew a few stitches to make sure that the thread is threaded correctly and that the machine is sewing properly.
People Also Ask
How do I know when I need to replace the bobbin?
You will need to replace the bobbin when the thread starts to run out. You can also check the bobbin by looking at the window on the bobbin case. If the bobbin is empty, you will see a red or orange indicator.
What kind of bobbins do I need for my Singer sewing machine?
The type of bobbins you need will depend on the model of your Singer sewing machine. Consult your machine’s manual or the Singer website to find the correct type of bobbins.
How often should I replace the bobbin?
The frequency with which you need to replace the bobbin will depend on how often you sew. If you sew frequently, you may need to replace the bobbin every few weeks or months. If you sew infrequently, you may only need to replace the bobbin once or twice a year.
|